What is the correct sequence of execution concerning record-triggered flows and Apex triggers?

The correct sequence of execution concerning record-triggered flows and Apex triggers reflects a specific order that ensures data integrity and adherence to Salesforce's processing logic. In this case, the sequence starts with record-triggered before-save flows, which are designed to run immediately when a record is created or updated but before any changes are written to the database. This allows for validation and modification of field values before they are finalized.

Following this, before Apex triggers are executed. These triggers run before the record data is finalized in the database, allowing developers to implement custom logic and modifications as needed. Since these occur after the before-save flows, they can take into account any changes made by the flows.

Next in the sequence are after Apex triggers, which are executed once the record has been saved to the database. These triggers can be used for operations that depend on a record being committed.

Finally, the execution culminates with record-triggered after-save flows. These flows run after the entire transaction is completed, allowing for further actions like sending notifications or updating related records.

This sequence chronologically aligns with how Salesforce processes data, ensuring that each component has the necessary context to execute its function appropriately. This is foundational for understanding the automation capabilities within Salesforce and how they interact during record updates